See salven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "salve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sealfian"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*salbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*salbōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*salbōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sealfian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"salven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"salven\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealfian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sealfian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealfian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sealfian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*salbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *salbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*salbōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salbōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "salve",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "salve + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną; equivalent to salve + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salveen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to salveen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salveeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salveende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysalveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "salf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salvyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sallfenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "salven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "salve"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heal or cure; to make healthy or good."
],
"id": "en-salven-enm-verb-ODFc4Cox",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver from evil or perdition."
],
"id": "en-salven-enm-verb-OJ2wg2r0",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) To deliver from evil or perdition."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
],
"id": "en-salven-enm-verb-Spsgcc1c",
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsalvən/"
}
],
"word": "salven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selp-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "salve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sealfian"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*salbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*salbōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*salbōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sealfian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"salven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"salven\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealfian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sealfian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealfian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sealfian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*salbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *salbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*salbōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salbōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "salve",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "salve + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną; equivalent to salve + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salveen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to salveen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salveen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salveeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salvee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salveynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salveende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysalveed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "salf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salvyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sallfenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "salven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "salve"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heal or cure; to make healthy or good."
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver from evil or perdition."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) To deliver from evil or perdition."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
],
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsalvən/"
}
],
"word": "salven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for salven meaning in Middle English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.